c. 1200, religioun , “state regarding lives bound by monastic vows,” and additionally “step otherwise perform indicating a conviction from inside the a great divine power and you can reverence to have and wish to please it,” from Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French faith , relegion “piety, devotion; spiritual area,” and straight from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “regard for just what is sacred, reverence on gods; conscientiousness, sense of proper, moral obligation; anxiety about the new gods; divine services, spiritual observance; a faith, a religion, a method out of praise, cult; sanctity, holiness,” in the Late Latin “monastic lifetime” (5c.).
This noun regarding step try derived by Cicero off relegere “experience once again” (inside discovering or perhaps in thought), regarding re- “again” (see re-) + legere “read” (see lecture (n.)). Although not, common etymology one of many after ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) and also the interpretation of several modern writers links it with religare “so you can bind fast” (come across depend), through the idea of “put a duty for the,” or “thread anywhere between human beings and you can gods.” Therefore, brand new re also- would be intense.
In English, the meaning “version of system off trust regarding worship out-of a good divine are otherwise beings” is through c. 1300; the feeling away from “identification of and you will allegiance when you look at the manner of lifetime (perceived as justly due) to the next, unseen power or powers” are off 1530s.
Records linking to help you Faith
word-forming feature definition “right back, right back off, to the initial set;” in addition to “once more, anew, again,” together with conveying the idea of “undoing” or “backwards,” etc. (pick feel progression below), c. 1200, off Old French re- and directly from Latin re- an indivisible prefix definition “again; back; anew, up against.”
Watkins (2000) describes so it once the a beneficial “Latin combining setting conceivably away from Indo-Western european *wret- , metathetical variation of *wert- “to turn.” De- Vaan claims the “just appropriate etymology” for it is a 2004 need and this reconstructs a root within the Pie *ure “right back.”
During the basic Latin the brand new prefix turned into reddish- in advance of vowels and you will h- , an application maintained during the redact, receive, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and you may, within the disguise, promote (v.). In certain English terminology from French and Italian lso are- looks like ra- plus the adopting the consonant is often twofold (select rally (v.1)).
The https://datingranking.net/cs/date-me-recenze many meanings from the notion of “back” provide lso are- their large experience-range: “a rotating right back; opposition; fix to help you a former county; “change to a reverse condition.” Regarding prolonged senses inside the “once more,” re- gets “repetition away from a task,” plus so it sense it is very prominent as an effective formative element in English, relevant to any verb. OED writes that it’s “impractical to attempt a complete checklist of all models resulting from the fool around with,” and you can contributes you to “The amount of these types of is close to infinite . “
Will just extreme, and also in a few of the elderly borrowings out-of French and you will Latin the particular feeling of lso are- are destroyed, lost within the second sensory faculties, otherwise weakened beyond recognition, so that it doesn’t have visible semantic blogs (receive, strongly recommend, get well, reduce, replicate, recommend, religion, are, request, require). Here appear to have started way more for example terms and conditions inside the Middle English than just after, e.grams. recomfort (v.) “so you can comfort, console; encourage;” recourse (letter.) “something, means, course.” Recover for the Middle English in addition to you can expect to suggest “receive, win” (contentment, a kingdom, etcetera.) no thought of taking one thing back, plus “gain the top of give, overcome; reach;” think about the court sense of recuperation since “obtain (property) of the view or courtroom legal proceeding.”
And you will, due to voice change and accent shifts, re- possibly totally manages to lose its identity given that an excellent prefix (push back, relic, remnant, restive, other individuals (letter.2) “others,” rally (v.1) “assemble”). In a few words it’s less so you can r-, as in ransom money (a good doublet of redemption), rampart, etc.
It had been utilized from Middle English inside the creating terms off Germanic including Latin points (reconstruct, refill, reset, rewrite), and was used very inside Dated French (regret, respect, reward, etc.).
c. 1300, “authored performs, literature;” late 14c., “learning away from books,” away from Medieval Latin lectura “a reading,” out of Latin lectus , earlier in the day participle regarding legere “to see,” in the first place “to get, assemble, choose, choose” (compare decide), regarding Pie supply *leg- (1) “to collect, collect,” with derivatives definition “to speak (so you’re able to ‘pick out words’).” Ergo to read through are, perhaps, etymologically, to help you “choose terms.”
Religion (letter.)
The feeling off “a training aloud, step off reading out loud” (either in divine praise or perhaps to youngsters) from inside the English came up early 15c. Regarding “a commentary into the a given topic prior to a gathering getting purposes from education” is out of 1530s. Meaning “admonitory address provided which have a standpoint to reproof otherwise correction” try out of c. 1600. Lecture-space is actually regarding 1793; lecture-hall off 1832. From inside the Greek the text nevertheless had the double sensory faculties according to “to speak” and you can “to get” ( apologos “a story, tale, fable;” elaiologos “an enthusiastic olive gatherer”).